React Hooks Tutorial

ReactJS is a JavaScript library that is widely used for building user interfaces. It follows a component-based architecture, where the application is divided into reusable components. These components encapsulate their own state and behavior, allowing for a more organized and modular code structure.

The lifecycle of a React component refers to the different stages a component goes through during its existence. It can be divided into three main phases:

1. Mounting: This phase occurs when a component is being created and inserted into the DOM. The following methods are called in order during the mounting phase:
   • constructor: This method is used to initialize the component’s state and bind event handlers.
   • render: It returns the JSX (JavaScript XML) that defines the component’s structure.
   • componentDidMount: This method is executed once the component is successfully mounted onto the DOM. It is commonly used to perform API calls or initialize third-party libraries.
2. Updating: This phase occurs when a component’s state or props change. The following methods are called in order during the updating phase:
   • render: It re-renders the component with the updated state/props.
   • componentDidUpdate: This method is called after the component is re-rendered. It is commonly used to perform side effects or update the DOM based on the new state/props.
3. Unmounting: This phase occurs when a component is being removed from the DOM. The following method is called during the unmounting phase:
   • componentWillUnmount: This method is executed just before the component is unmounted. It can be used to clean up event listeners or cancel any pending API requests.

React components have additional lifecycle methods that allow developers to hook into specific moments of a component’s lifecycle, such as shouldComponentUpdate, getDerivedStateFromProps, and getSnapshotBeforeUpdate.

Understanding the React component lifecycle is essential for building robust and efficient applications. It helps in managing state, performing side effects, and optimizing rendering performance. By utilizing the appropriate lifecycle methods, developers can create reliable and responsive ReactJS applications.